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Saudi Arabia Faces Oil Supply Crisis as Pipeline Stays Offline

Updates4 min read

Saudi Arabia Faces Oil Supply Crisis as Pipeline Stays Offline

Saudi Arabia faces a critical oil supply challenge as a major pipeline shutdown threatens to eliminate up to 4% of global supply if repairs are not completed within days.

FIRAT EditorialSep 14, 2026
AI Industry Leaders Unite Behind Call for Development Slowdown
Updates7 min read

AI Industry Leaders Unite Behind Call for Development Slowdown

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called on AI companies to slow the pace of model development, drawing rare public support from rivals at OpenAI and SpaceX amid growing industry concerns about safety risks.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 14, 2026
Microsoft CEO Nadella Calls For Embedded Safety Evaluators In AI Systems
Updates4 min read

Microsoft CEO Nadella Calls For Embedded Safety Evaluators In AI Systems

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella endorses embedded third-party evaluators for AI safety oversight, emphasizing human control and enterprise learning loops.

FIRAT EditorialSep 14, 2026
CDC Issues Health Alert on Rising Human Rabies Exposures Nationwide
Updates4 min read

CDC Issues Health Alert on Rising Human Rabies Exposures Nationwide

The CDC issued a health alert today warning of a 17 percent increase in human rabies exposures nationwide during July and August 2026, with post-exposure prophylaxis use up 33 percent this year as high-profile outbreaks strain public health resources.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 13, 2026
Study of World's Oldest Woman Reveals Aging and Youth Coexist in Extreme Longevity
Updates7 min read

Study of World's Oldest Woman Reveals Aging and Youth Coexist in Extreme Longevity

A detailed study of the world's oldest verified living person reveals extreme longevity may involve both intense aging and powerful biological protection simultaneously, with her biological age appearing 23 years younger than her chronological age.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 13, 2026
Anthropic CEO Calls For Slower AI Development to Ensure Safety Can Keep Pace
Updates4 min read

Anthropic CEO Calls For Slower AI Development to Ensure Safety Can Keep Pace

Following public researcher resignations and recent autonomous agent incidents, Dario Amodei published an essay proposing a three-part framework for pacing AI capability advancement and giving third-party evaluators embedded access to verify safety practices.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 13, 2026
CDC Issues Alert on Rise in Rabies Exposures and Treatment Errors
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CDC Issues Alert on Rise in Rabies Exposures and Treatment Errors

CDC issued a Health Alert Network advisory warning of rising rabies exposures and PEP administration errors across U.S. jurisdictions this summer.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 12, 2026
AEI Urban Institute Appoint 20-Commissioner Bipartisan AI Workforce Policy Commission
Updates5 min read

AEI Urban Institute Appoint 20-Commissioner Bipartisan AI Workforce Policy Commission

AEI and Urban Institute announce 20-member bipartisan commission to develop AI workforce policy playbooks through 2027, co-chaired by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and House Speaker Paul Ryan.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 12, 2026
NASA IBM Open Source AI Foundation Model to Lunar Science
Updates5 min read

NASA IBM Open Source AI Foundation Model to Lunar Science

NASA and IBM have released the NASA-IBM Lunar Foundation Model, an open-source AI system that turns decades of lunar observations into a unified resource for mapping craters, detecting ice, and studying volcanic features on the Moon.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 12, 2026
Seattle Labs Launch $95M AI-Driven Biology Initiative to Design New Biological Systems
Updates5 min read

Seattle Labs Launch $95M AI-Driven Biology Initiative to Design New Biological Systems

Seattle's Allen Institute, UW, and Fred Hutch announce a $95M open-science accelerator that combines AI with experimental biology to design proteins, genes, and biological systems beyond what evolution has produced.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 12, 2026
CDC Declares End to Cyclospora Outbreak Linked to Lettuce
Updates3 min read

CDC Declares End to Cyclospora Outbreak Linked to Lettuce

After nearly two years, the CDC officially closed one of the largest foodborne illness investigations in recent U.S. history, which sickened nearly 13,000 Americans across 47 states.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 11, 2026
CDC Officially Declares Cyclospora Outbreak Over After Months-Long Investigation
Updates5 min read

CDC Officially Declares Cyclospora Outbreak Over After Months-Long Investigation

CDC officially declares the 2025-2026 Cyclospora outbreak over after nearly two years. Nearly 13,000 illnesses, 570+ hospitalizations, and 2 deaths in Michigan were linked to Taylor Farms de Mexico iceberg lettuce.

FIRAT News DeskSep 11, 2026
Americares Secures $50 Million Gift to Expand Global Health Access
Updates3 min read

Americares Secures $50 Million Gift to Expand Global Health Access

The Connecticut-based humanitarian organization received its largest donation in history from an anonymous philanthropic family, just as international aid cuts have shuttered thousands of health facilities worldwide.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 11, 2026
WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee adopts landmark decisions to boost health equity
Updates3 min read

WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee adopts landmark decisions to boost health equity

The 79th Session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia concluded in Dili, Timor-Leste, with member states adopting a series of landmark decisions aimed at advancing health equity, strengthening health systems, and accelerating progress toward universal health coverage.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 11, 2026
WHO Appoints Dr Vanessa Kerry as Special Envoy for Health Resilience
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WHO Appoints Dr Vanessa Kerry as Special Envoy for Health Resilience

The World Health Organization announced the appointment of Dr Vanessa Kerry as the Director‑General’s Special Envoy for Health Resilience, a role aimed at strengthening global health systems against climate change, emergencies and emerging threats.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 10, 2026
WHO Pairs Updated Clinical Guidance With New Prequalification Pathways for Sickle Cell and Rare Diseases
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WHO Pairs Updated Clinical Guidance With New Prequalification Pathways for Sickle Cell and Rare Diseases

WHO has launched coordinated initiatives on sickle cell disease and rare diseases, pairing updated clinical guidance with new prequalification pathways for paediatric medicines. The two efforts share a structural logic that is likely to be replicated for other neglected conditions.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 7, 2026
Rwanda to Host Carbon Markets Africa Summit as Continent Seeks to Unlock Climate Finance
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Rwanda to Host Carbon Markets Africa Summit as Continent Seeks to Unlock Climate Finance

Rwanda will host the Carbon Markets Africa Summit (CMAS) 2026 in Kigali from 13–15 October, as African countries move from carbon-market frameworks towards implementation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 31, 2026
World Bank Group Appoints Yuko Keicho as Auditor General to Strengthen Independent Oversight
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World Bank Group Appoints Yuko Keicho as Auditor General to Strengthen Independent Oversight

The World Bank Group appointed Yuko Keicho as Auditor General on August 25, 2026, strengthening independent oversight across the institution as it scales sustainable finance and operational risk management.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 27, 2026
Diplomatic Vanguard on the Plastic Frontier: How the African Group of Negotiators and Rwanda Anchored Upstream Production Caps and Waste-Picker Equity in the Global Plastics Treaty
Updates10 min read

Diplomatic Vanguard on the Plastic Frontier: How the African Group of Negotiators and Rwanda Anchored Upstream Production Caps and Waste-Picker Equity in the Global Plastics Treaty

Across high-stakes sessions of the UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5 / INC-5.2), the African Group of Negotiators (AGN) and the High Ambition Coalition co-chaired by Rwanda forged a unified diplomatic front—securing binding treaty provisions for primary plastic polymer reduction targets, the phase-out of 16,000+ toxic chemical additives, a dedicated Multilateral Fund, and the formal inclusion of informal waste pickers.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 24, 2026
Closing the Lawless Ocean Frontier: How African Diplomacy and the 60-Nation Ratification Threshold Brought the UN High Seas Treaty into Force
Updates11 min read

Closing the Lawless Ocean Frontier: How African Diplomacy and the 60-Nation Ratification Threshold Brought the UN High Seas Treaty into Force

Entering into force following the 60-nation ratification milestone, the UN High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement) establishes binding international governance across 64% of the global ocean surface, operationalizing African-championed provisions on Digital Sequence Information benefit-sharing, mandatory Environmental Impact Assessments, and high seas Marine Protected Areas aligned with the Nairobi and Abidjan Conventions.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 24, 2026
Global Biodiversity Framework Fund Deploys Initial Multilateral Capital to High-Priority African Mega-Biodiversity Corridors
Updates8 min read

Global Biodiversity Framework Fund Deploys Initial Multilateral Capital to High-Priority African Mega-Biodiversity Corridors

Operationalizing decisions under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the Global Environment Facility's GBFF Council has approved pivotal capital tranches directing conservation and bio-economy resources to the Congo Basin, Madagascar's marine ecosystems, and the Guinean Forests of West Africa, surpassing international targets for Indigenous and local community resource allocation.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 22, 2026
WHO and Africa CDC Allocate 70,000 Ebola Vaccine Doses to DRC Amid Bundibugyo Virus Outbreak
Updates5 min read

WHO and Africa CDC Allocate 70,000 Ebola Vaccine Doses to DRC Amid Bundibugyo Virus Outbreak

The International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision has released 70,000 doses of Ervebo vaccine to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including 20,000 for a Phase 3 clinical trial testing the vaccine's efficacy against the Bundibugyo virus — a species of ebolavirus for which no licensed vaccine yet exists.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 20, 2026
2026 Kavli Prize Laureates: Twistronics, Milky Way Archaeology, and Local Protein Synthesis in Neurons
Updates6 min read

2026 Kavli Prize Laureates: Twistronics, Milky Way Archaeology, and Local Protein Synthesis in Neurons

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters announced ten laureates across astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience, honouring the discovery that the Milky Way was built through hierarchical galactic mergers, the founding of the field of twistronics, and the revelation that neurons manufacture proteins locally to enable brain plasticity.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJun 10, 2026
79th World Health Assembly Adopts 13 Resolutions on Health Architecture Reform, Pharmacovigilance, and Precision Medicine
Updates6 min read

79th World Health Assembly Adopts 13 Resolutions on Health Architecture Reform, Pharmacovigilance, and Precision Medicine

Meeting in Geneva from 18 to 23 May 2026 under the theme 'Reshaping global health: a shared responsibility,' WHO Member States adopted landmark resolutions on global health architecture reform, the first revision of the health workforce recruitment code in 16 years, AI-enabled pharmacovigilance, and equitable access to precision medicine.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMay 23, 2026
2026 Breakthrough Prize Honours Gene Therapy Pioneers, CRISPR Sickle Cell Discoverers, and Muon g-2 Precision Measurement
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2026 Breakthrough Prize Honours Gene Therapy Pioneers, CRISPR Sickle Cell Discoverers, and Muon g-2 Precision Measurement

Six $3 million prizes were awarded at the 2026 Breakthrough Prize ceremony in Los Angeles, recognising the first FDA-approved gene therapy for inherited blindness, the discovery enabling the first CRISPR-based medicine, the identification of the leading genetic cause of ALS, and the most precise measurement of the muon's magnetic moment.

FIRAT Editorial BoardApr 18, 2026
Gerd Faltings Awarded 2026 Abel Prize for Resolving the Mordell and Lang Conjectures in Arithmetic Geometry
Updates6 min read

Gerd Faltings Awarded 2026 Abel Prize for Resolving the Mordell and Lang Conjectures in Arithmetic Geometry

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has awarded the 2026 Abel Prize to Gerd Faltings of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, recognising his introduction of powerful tools in arithmetic geometry and his resolution of diophantine conjectures that had stood unresolved for over six decades.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMar 19, 2026
China's EAST Tokamak Shatters Decades-Old Plasma Density Limit in Fusion Breakthrough
Updates6 min read

China's EAST Tokamak Shatters Decades-Old Plasma Density Limit in Fusion Breakthrough

Researchers at China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak have sustained stable plasma at densities 1.3 to 1.65 times the Greenwald limit, overturning a 40-year empirical ceiling and opening a pathway to higher-output fusion reactors. Results were published in Science Advances on 1 January 2026.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJan 1, 2026
Science Magazine Names Renewable Energy's Unstoppable Growth as 2025 Breakthrough of the Year
Updates6 min read

Science Magazine Names Renewable Energy's Unstoppable Growth as 2025 Breakthrough of the Year

For the first time, solar and wind power generated more electricity globally than coal, and all growth in global electricity demand was met entirely by new renewable capacity. Science magazine selected this historic tipping point as the most significant scientific advance of 2025.

FIRAT Editorial BoardDec 18, 2025
WHO Launches Unified Strategic Plan for Coronavirus Threat Management Through 2030
Updates5 min read

WHO Launches Unified Strategic Plan for Coronavirus Threat Management Through 2030

The World Health Organization released a five-year strategic plan on December 2, 2025, transitioning from emergency COVID-19 response to integrated, long-term management of all coronavirus threats including MERS and future novel pathogens.

FIRAT Editorial BoardDec 3, 2025
WHO Faces Largest Workforce Reduction in Its History as Funding Crisis Deepens
Updates7 min read

WHO Faces Largest Workforce Reduction in Its History as Funding Crisis Deepens

The World Health Organization is cutting over 2,000 positions — nearly a quarter of its workforce — by mid-2026 as it confronts a 21% budget reduction driven by the withdrawal of United States funding and broader donor retrenchment. Director-General Tedros has framed the cuts as a strategic prioritization exercise.

FIRAT Editorial BoardNov 19, 2025
WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 Records First Decline in Cases and Deaths Since Pandemic
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WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 Records First Decline in Cases and Deaths Since Pandemic

The WHO's annual tuberculosis report, released on 12 November 2025, confirms that global TB incidence and mortality fell in 2024 for the first time since COVID-19 disrupted health systems, with 10.7 million new cases and 1.23 million deaths representing declines of 2% and 3% respectively.

FIRAT Editorial BoardNov 12, 2025
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Transitions from Construction to Operations Ahead of Decade-Long Sky Survey
Updates6 min read

Vera C. Rubin Observatory Transitions from Construction to Operations Ahead of Decade-Long Sky Survey

On 25 October 2025, the NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile marked its formal handover from construction to operations, concluding a multi-decade development effort and clearing the path for the 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) scheduled to begin in early 2026.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 25, 2025
2025 Nobel Prizes Recognise Quantum Circuits, Metal-Organic Frameworks, and Immune Tolerance Discoveries
Updates6 min read

2025 Nobel Prizes Recognise Quantum Circuits, Metal-Organic Frameworks, and Immune Tolerance Discoveries

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences honoured discoveries spanning macroscopic quantum mechanics, porous molecular architecture, and the regulatory T cells that prevent autoimmune disease — work with implications for quantum computing, carbon capture, and immunotherapy.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 8, 2025
Amended International Health Regulations Enter Into Force, Introducing New Pandemic Emergency Alert Level
Updates7 min read

Amended International Health Regulations Enter Into Force, Introducing New Pandemic Emergency Alert Level

On 19 September 2025, the amended International Health Regulations (IHR) entered into force, introducing a new 'pandemic emergency' alert tier, mandating National IHR Authorities, and strengthening provisions for equitable access to medical products — the most significant revision to the global health rules since 2005.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 19, 2025
2025 Lasker Awards Honour Cystic Fibrosis Therapy Pioneers, Cellular Transport Discoveries, and Bacterial Cell Biology Leadership
Updates6 min read

2025 Lasker Awards Honour Cystic Fibrosis Therapy Pioneers, Cellular Transport Discoveries, and Bacterial Cell Biology Leadership

The Lasker Foundation announced its 2025 awards on 11 September 2025, recognising six scientists across three categories: basic research on low-complexity protein domains, clinical development of triple-drug therapy for cystic fibrosis, and a lifetime of achievement in bacterial cell biology and national science leadership.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 11, 2025
WHO Lifts Mpox Global Emergency Declaration After Sustained Decline in Cases Across Africa
Updates5 min read

WHO Lifts Mpox Global Emergency Declaration After Sustained Decline in Cases Across Africa

On 5 September 2025, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus accepted the Emergency Committee's advice that the mpox upsurge no longer constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, citing sustained declines in cases and deaths in the DRC and other affected countries.

FIRAT Editorial BoardSep 5, 2025
NASA-Funded ATLAS Telescope Discovers 3I/ATLAS, the Third Confirmed Interstellar Object to Visit Our Solar System
Updates6 min read

NASA-Funded ATLAS Telescope Discovers 3I/ATLAS, the Third Confirmed Interstellar Object to Visit Our Solar System

On 1 July 2025, the NASA-funded ATLAS survey telescope in Chile detected a comet on a hyperbolic trajectory from interstellar space — only the third such visitor ever confirmed. Designated 3I/ATLAS, the object offered astronomers an unprecedented extended observation window of material from another planetary system.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJul 2, 2025
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Reveals First Light Images, Opening a New Era in Sky Survey Astronomy
Updates5 min read

Vera C. Rubin Observatory Reveals First Light Images, Opening a New Era in Sky Survey Astronomy

The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory unveiled its first images on June 23, 2025, capturing millions of stars and galaxies in just over 10 hours of observation with its 3.2-gigapixel LSST Camera, heralding a decade of discovery ahead of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJun 23, 2025
Africa CDC and WHO Issue Third Reaffirmation of Mpox Emergency as Cases Surge Across 19 African Nations
Updates6 min read

Africa CDC and WHO Issue Third Reaffirmation of Mpox Emergency as Cases Surge Across 19 African Nations

In June 2025, Africa CDC and WHO jointly extended the mpox public health emergency for a third time, citing over 148,000 suspected cases across the continent, the emergence of Sierra Leone as a new epicentre, and confirmed cases in 2025 already surpassing the entire 2024 total.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJun 20, 2025
World Health Assembly Adopts Historic Pandemic Agreement After Three Years of Negotiation
Updates7 min read

World Health Assembly Adopts Historic Pandemic Agreement After Three Years of Negotiation

Member States of the World Health Organization formally adopted by consensus the world's first Pandemic Agreement on 20 May 2025, culminating more than three years of intensive negotiations aimed at addressing the gaps and inequities exposed by COVID-19.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMay 20, 2025
World Health Day 2025: WHO Launches Year-Long Campaign on Maternal and Newborn Health
Updates6 min read

World Health Day 2025: WHO Launches Year-Long Campaign on Maternal and Newborn Health

With 260,000 women dying from pregnancy or childbirth each year and over 2 million babies dying in their first month of life, WHO's 'Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures' campaign calls for urgent global action to end preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

FIRAT Editorial BoardApr 7, 2025
Breakthrough Prize 2025 Honours GLP-1 Pioneers, Gene-Editing Innovators, and CERN's Large Hadron Collider Collaborations
Updates7 min read

Breakthrough Prize 2025 Honours GLP-1 Pioneers, Gene-Editing Innovators, and CERN's Large Hadron Collider Collaborations

The 'Oscars of Science' awarded six $3 million prizes at its annual Los Angeles ceremony, recognising the scientists behind GLP-1 diabetes and obesity drugs, base and prime gene-editing technologies, multiple sclerosis breakthroughs, and 13,508 researchers at CERN's Large Hadron Collider.

FIRAT Editorial BoardApr 5, 2025
ACM Turing Award Honours Reinforcement Learning Pioneers Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton
Updates6 min read

ACM Turing Award Honours Reinforcement Learning Pioneers Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton

The Association for Computing Machinery named Andrew G. Barto and Richard S. Sutton as recipients of the 2024 A.M. Turing Award for developing the conceptual and algorithmic foundations of reinforcement learning — a core technology underpinning modern AI systems from ChatGPT to autonomous vehicles.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMar 5, 2025
WHO Launches US$1.5 Billion Health Emergency Appeal as 305 Million Face Unprecedented Global Health Crises
Updates5 min read

WHO Launches US$1.5 Billion Health Emergency Appeal as 305 Million Face Unprecedented Global Health Crises

The World Health Organization called for US$1.5 billion to address 42 ongoing health emergencies across the globe, including 17 Grade 3 crises, as conflict, climate change, epidemics, and displacement converge to create the largest humanitarian health challenge in modern memory.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJan 16, 2025
El Capitan: World's Fastest Supercomputer Dedicated at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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El Capitan: World's Fastest Supercomputer Dedicated at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory formally dedicated El Capitan, the first exascale supercomputer built for the National Nuclear Security Administration, achieving 1.742 exaflops and marking a new era in high-performance computing for national security and scientific research.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJan 9, 2025
2024 Nobel Prizes Honour AI Pioneers, MicroRNA Discovery, and Protein Science Breakthroughs
Updates7 min read

2024 Nobel Prizes Honour AI Pioneers, MicroRNA Discovery, and Protein Science Breakthroughs

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet recognised foundational work in machine learning, gene regulation by microRNA, and computational protein design and structure prediction, marking a year where artificial intelligence took centre stage across multiple scientific disciplines.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 9, 2024
Africa CDC Issues First-Ever Public Health Emergency of Continental Security Over Mpox Outbreak
Updates5 min read

Africa CDC Issues First-Ever Public Health Emergency of Continental Security Over Mpox Outbreak

On 13 August 2024, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security — the agency's first such declaration since its founding in 2017 — as a novel clade Ib strain spread from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to neighbouring countries.

FIRAT Editorial BoardAug 13, 2024
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023 Honours Karikó and Weissman for mRNA Vaccine Discoveries That Enabled COVID-19 Vaccines
Updates6 min read

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023 Honours Karikó and Weissman for mRNA Vaccine Discoveries That Enabled COVID-19 Vaccines

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awarded Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 — a breakthrough published in 2005, fifteen years before the pandemic.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 2, 2023
WHO Declares COVID-19 No Longer a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
Updates5 min read

WHO Declares COVID-19 No Longer a Public Health Emergency of International Concern

On 5 May 2023, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, ending the highest level of global alert that had been in place since 30 January 2020 — while warning that the virus remains a global health threat.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMay 5, 2023
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 Awarded to Svante Pääbo for Discoveries on Ancient Hominin Genomes
Updates5 min read

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 Awarded to Svante Pääbo for Discoveries on Ancient Hominin Genomes

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet honoured Svante Pääbo for sequencing the Neanderthal genome, discovering the Denisovans, and founding the discipline of paleogenomics — revealing that extinct hominin DNA lives on in modern humans.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 3, 2022
WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
Updates5 min read

WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern

Overriding a split Emergency Committee, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared the multi-country mpox outbreak a PHEIC on 23 July 2022, triggering coordinated international response as cases exceeded 14,500 across 72 countries.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJul 23, 2022
NASA Reveals James Webb Space Telescope's First Full-Colour Images, Opening a New Era in Astronomy
Updates5 min read

NASA Reveals James Webb Space Telescope's First Full-Colour Images, Opening a New Era in Astronomy

On 12 July 2022, NASA, ESA, and CSA released the first operational science images from the James Webb Space Telescope, including the deepest infrared view of the cosmos ever captured, stellar nurseries in the Carina Nebula, and water vapour in an exoplanet's atmosphere.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJul 12, 2022
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2021 Honors Discovery of Temperature and Touch Receptors
Updates7 min read

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2021 Honors Discovery of Temperature and Touch Receptors

David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian were awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of how the nervous system converts physical stimuli — heat, cold, and mechanical pressure — into electrical signals. Their identification of TRPV1, TRPM8, and PIEZO ion channels solved a fundamental mystery in sensory biology.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 4, 2021
FDA Authorizes First COVID-19 Vaccine for Emergency Use in the United States
Updates7 min read

FDA Authorizes First COVID-19 Vaccine for Emergency Use in the United States

On 11 December 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration granted Emergency Use Authorization for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, the first COVID-19 vaccine authorized for use in the United States. The decision was based on Phase 3 trial data showing 95% efficacy across approximately 44,000 participants, marking a historic milestone in the pandemic response.

FIRAT Editorial BoardDec 11, 2020
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 Awarded to Charpentier and Doudna for CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing
Updates7 min read

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 Awarded to Charpentier and Doudna for CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing

Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of the CRISPR-Cas9 genetic scissors, a tool that has revolutionized molecular life sciences and opened new possibilities for treating inherited diseases. The award marked the first time a science Nobel was given to two women alone.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 7, 2020
Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 Honors Black Hole Discoveries by Penrose, Genzel, and Ghez
Updates6 min read

Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 Honors Black Hole Discoveries by Penrose, Genzel, and Ghez

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics to Roger Penrose for proving black holes are a robust prediction of general relativity, and jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for discovering the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. Ghez became the fourth woman ever to win the physics prize.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 6, 2020
WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic as Cases Spread to 114 Countries
Updates6 min read

WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic as Cases Spread to 114 Countries

On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization officially characterized the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, citing alarming levels of spread, severity, and inaction. With over 118,000 cases across 114 countries and 4,291 deaths, the declaration marked a turning point in the global response to the coronavirus crisis.

FIRAT Editorial BoardMar 11, 2020
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 Awarded to Goodenough, Whittingham, and Yoshino for Lithium-Ion Battery Development
Updates6 min read

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 Awarded to Goodenough, Whittingham, and Yoshino for Lithium-Ion Battery Development

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino for the development of lithium-ion batteries — the lightweight, rechargeable power source that laid the foundation for a wireless, fossil fuel-free society.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 9, 2019
IPCC Special Report Warns 1.5°C Warming Limit Requires Unprecedented Global Action
Updates6 min read

IPCC Special Report Warns 1.5°C Warming Limit Requires Unprecedented Global Action

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published its landmark Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C on 8 October 2018, concluding that limiting warming to 1.5°C is still possible but requires rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes across all aspects of society.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 8, 2018
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2018 Honors Allison and Honjo for Cancer Immunotherapy Breakthrough
Updates6 min read

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2018 Honors Allison and Honjo for Cancer Immunotherapy Breakthrough

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awarded the 2018 Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly to James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation, establishing an entirely new principle for cancer treatment.

FIRAT Editorial BoardOct 1, 2018
WHO Releases ICD-11, Officially Classifying Gaming Disorder as a Mental Health Condition
Updates5 min read

WHO Releases ICD-11, Officially Classifying Gaming Disorder as a Mental Health Condition

The World Health Organization released the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases in June 2018, formally including gaming disorder as a diagnosable condition — a decision that sparked debate across the global health and gaming communities.

FIRAT Editorial BoardJun 18, 2018
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